Tony Cunnane's West Riding Diary
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1940 Trains

St James' School (The Big School)

In September 1943 all those who had been in my class at Christ Church ‘Little School’ moved to the Big School, St James’ C of E Junior Mixed School. It was located much nearer to my home in Cotton Street than the little School. I had to walk along 'Our Piece' turn right along Tew Street, down to the end of Avondale Street, through the LMS railway bridges, and there it was on the right at the far side of the bridges, opposite the Ninety Nine Arches. The image on the left dates from 2004. St James' School has long since disappeared but little else has changed, not even the trees across the path which are just as I remember them from 1943. This 'path' is now known as Avondale Way.

The school consisted of four classes, known as forms. Each morning all the pupils gathered in the playground and played around until the whistle blew. Then we all lined up in our separate years, boys and girls at opposite ends of the playground. It was a bit like a military drill movement. When we had dressed off to the teachers’ satisfaction, Form 1 would lead off in single file into school, boys turning to the right past the disgusting outside toilets, to go through one entrance, girls turning left to go through the other entrance. Boys and girls came together again inside the school so it was a bit of a mystery why we had to go in through different doors. The two junior forms used the two smallest classrooms at opposite ends of the building. The two senior forms had classrooms in the centre of the school; those classrooms were normally separated from each other by an impressive folding screen that stretched from floor to ceiling and ran on a sort of miniature railway track at both ceiling and floor levels.

Sad to relate, several of the boys and girls seemed incapable of learning to read or write and they took very little interest in anything. I could not understand why many of the children had dirty faces, dirty fingers, dirty clothes, and the boy who sat by the window was not the only one that had bad body odour! Unlike at today’s junior schools, silence was the general rule. When teacher was talking we had to sit up straight, sometimes with arms folded in front of us and sometimes sitting on our hands. A child would only speak when spoken to. Anyone who spoke out of turn had to sit with a finger across his or her mouth; anyone who did it twice got a slap.

The 1st Form classroom was very cramped but 29 of us managed to fit inside. Our teacher in the 1st Form was Miss Thompson and we all quickly began to idolise her. She seemed very old and wise but in fact it turns out that she was only about 20 years older than we were. Miss Thompson had been to London and that impressed us no end. “Tell us some stories about London,” we regularly begged and she usually obliged. London featured in the news on the wireless every day; London was where the King and Queen lived; London was the centre of the British Empire; London was our Capital City, the most important city in the world! All that we learned from Miss Thompson, but London was nearly 200 miles away and none of us, and probably none of our parents, had been there so we eagerly soaked up all Miss Thompson’s stories.

The other teachers seemed to come and go at regular intervals – no doubt due to wartime commitments. All the teachers were women except for the Headmaster. All I can remember about the first Headmaster, Mr Moore, was that he was a great advocate of corporal punishment for boys, strokes of a cane across the palm of the My first school report - December 1943hand, and we lived in fear of him – but that was quite normal for the 1940s. Later he was replaced by Mr Paterson, more of whom later. The female teachers used to slap us, or throw the wooden blackboard duster at us, when we did wrong and we just accepted this as normal practice. We certainly only spoke when we were invited to. My parents kept my very first school report, December 1943, signed by Miss Thompson and Mr Moore (see image). I came second in order of merit to Maureen and I was not best pleased about that.

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